Moreover, the intergroup attribution bias serves as an integral component of the intergroup prejudice syndrome. Together with such closely related processes as the fundamental attribution error and actor-observer asymmetry, the intergroup attribution bias has proven highly useful in a great variety of applications. Similarly, empathy and special training can significantly reduce the bias. Asian cultures, for example, tend to be less prone to the intergroup attribution bias, while strong emotions can induce either more or less of the bias. Many moderators and mediators of the effect have been uncovered. Ingroup protection (explaining away negative ingroup behavior as situationally determined – “given the situation, we had to act that way”) is typically a stronger effect than ingroup enhancement (accepting positive ingroup behavior as dispositionally determined – “as a people, we are kind and compassionate toward other groups”). It holds that group attributions, especially among the highly prejudiced, will be biased for the in-group and against out-groups. Its principal contentions flow from phenomena already uncovered by attribution research on individual behavior. bias Occurs when people claim more responsibility for themselves for the results of a joint action than an outside observer. The guiding theory for research in this area has been largely structured by the predictions of the ultimate attribution error (more accurately described as the intergroup attribution bias). As actors, we would blame the situation for our reckless driving, while as. example, a motorist who ruminates about being dangerously cut-off will be more. On the other hand, the actor-observer bias (or asymmetry) means that, if a few minutes later we exhibited the same behavior and drove dangerously, we would be more inclined to blame external circumstances like the rain, the traffic, or a pressing appointment we had. But in the 1970s social psychologists began to consider causal attributions made about groups. actor-observer bias (Jones and Nisbett, 1971). This initial interest was limited to how individuals causally interpreted the behavior of other individuals. Attribution theory began in the late 1950s and 1960s. Intergroup attribution refers to causal attributions that people make about the behavior of out-groups and their own in-group.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |